Social learning theory posits that learning occurs through observation and modelling. Which option best reflects this description?

Social learning theory posits that learning occurs through observation and modelling. Which option best reflects this description?

• A. It asserts that behavior is fixed and unchangeable
• B. Learning occurs through observation and modelling
• C. It asserts that personality is inherited and unaltered by environment
• D. Reinforcement alone drives all behavior

Answer: (B)

Learning happens when we watch others perform a behavior and then imitate it, especially after noticing the consequences. This is the essence of social learning theory: people learn by observing models, remembering what they see, reproducing the actions, and being motivated to imitate them. The statement that learning occurs through observation and modelling directly captures this process, so it’s the best fit. The other ideas clash with this view: thinking behavior is fixed implies no change from watching others; claiming personality is inherited ignores the influence of environment and learning; and saying reinforcement alone drives all behavior overlooks the observational and cognitive aspects of learning that social learning theory emphasizes.

Learning happens when we watch others perform a behavior and then imitate it, especially after noticing the consequences. This is the essence of social learning theory: people learn by observing models, remembering what they see, reproducing the actions, and being motivated to imitate them. The statement that learning occurs through observation and modelling directly captures this process, so it’s the best fit. The other ideas clash with this view: thinking behavior is fixed implies no change from watching others; claiming personality is inherited ignores the influence of environment and learning; and saying reinforcement alone drives all behavior overlooks the observational and cognitive aspects of learning that social learning theory emphasizes.