Which term best describes a model focusing on stable traits that predispose behavior?

Which term best describes a model focusing on stable traits that predispose behavior?

• A. Cognitive-behavioral theory
• B. Trait theory
• C. Social-cognitive theory
• D. Humanistic theory

Answer: (B)

A model focusing on stable traits that predispose behavior is trait theory. This view holds that personality comprises enduring dispositions—traits—that consistently influence how a person behaves across different situations and over time. Because these traits are relatively stable, they help predict behavior more reliably than situational factors alone. In contrast, cognitive-behavioral theory centers on how thoughts, learning, and reinforcement shape actions; social-cognitive theory emphasizes learning through social contexts and self-efficacy; and humanistic theory focuses on personal growth and subjective experience rather than fixed traits. So the trait-based approach best captures the idea of stable predispositions guiding behavior.

A model focusing on stable traits that predispose behavior is trait theory. This view holds that personality comprises enduring dispositions—traits—that consistently influence how a person behaves across different situations and over time. Because these traits are relatively stable, they help predict behavior more reliably than situational factors alone. In contrast, cognitive-behavioral theory centers on how thoughts, learning, and reinforcement shape actions; social-cognitive theory emphasizes learning through social contexts and self-efficacy; and humanistic theory focuses on personal growth and subjective experience rather than fixed traits. So the trait-based approach best captures the idea of stable predispositions guiding behavior.